CB Radio vs HAM vs Walkie Talkie vs GMRS

Bvumira ive CB Radios, HAMS, Walkie talkies, kana GMRS, iwo makuru sarudzo dzemafoni. Iwe unoda kuramba wakabatana nemhuri yako neshamwari nepo mushandisi asingakubhadharire chero mari? Zvakanaka, izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvaunofanira kusarudza.

Zvakadaro, ndeipi inofanirwa kuve sarudzo yako pakati peaya 4 gizmos? Zvakanaka, mune iyi CB Radio vs HAM vs Walkie Talkie Vs GMRS, tichataura nezve misiyano yese. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuseta zvaunokoshesa zvakakodzera.

Pfupiso Yekukurumidza

Isu takanyatso unganidza mabhenefiti uye zvipingamupinyi zve4-nzira mbiri redhiyo masisitimu kune ayo ari kumhanya zvishoma nekukasira. Tafura yakanyorwa pazasi inofanira kukubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Zvakadaro, kana usiri kukurumidza, zviri nani kuti uende kuburikidza neyakadzama hurukuro chikamu mushure.

Ndeupi Waunofanira Kusarudza?

Kana iwe uri kufunga kuenda uchifamba, pamwe nekusafunga kutakura bhegi rinorema mushure meizvozvo walkie-talkie ichakuitira zvakakunakira iwe. Zvichakubatsira kuti urambe uchibatana neshamwari uye mhuri, zvichipihwa kuti ivowo vave nechimwe chidimbu chewalkie-talkie.

Nekudaro, ziva kuti mawalkie-talkies haana huwandu hwakakura. Pamusoro pezvo, masaini avo anovharwa kana paine chero mhando yezvikomo kana mirwi munzira. Nekudaro, ivo vane inotyisa portability.

Kana uri kuenda kumusasa, edza GMRS kana CB radio. Ivo vakawana akasiyana akanakisa uye ari kusimudzira kunotyisa kune nhengo dzemhuri yako kubuda.

Nekudaro, kana iwe ukazvigadzirira iwe kune mamwe mamiriro ekuguma-kwe-ye-nyika, haungafe wakakanganisa neHAM maredhiyo. Zvisinei, chenjera. Ivo vanogona kupa yakati wandei yekuwana contour, uye iwe uchada chitupa kuti ushandise imwe. Asi kana uchinge wazvigona, uchaona chaizvo kuti HAM maredhiyo anogona kuita sei.

CB Radio

Gutsa kumadokero kweredhiyo mhinduro, Citizens Band Radio Services, zviri nani zvinonzi CB radio. Inowanzo shandiswa nevatyairi vemarori, iyo CB radio ine makumi mana chiteshi chekupa.

Kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzobatanidzwa nevatyairi vemarori, vanhu vakawanda vakashandisa zvakanaka chishandiso ichi chinobatsira. Maredhiyo eCB anokubatsira iwe neanoenderana webhusaiti traffic update, uye zvakare anokuchengeta iwe uchionana neruzivo rwazvino. Uye kana mamiriro acho achida, masevhisi eredhiyo eCB achakubatsira kutaura kune venzvimbo dze emergency.

Chii, kunyanya, chinokwezva maererano neCB radio mitengo yayo. Pasinei nekuunganidza kwayo kunonakidza kweanonakidza hunhu, CB maredhiyo haadhure iyo yakawanda. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuwana mashoma emhando yepamusoro CB radio pasina kushandisa anopfuura zana emari.

Zvinodiwa Nomutemo

Iwe haufanirwe kunetsekana nezvakawanda zvemutemo zvinodiwa kana zvine chekuita neredhiyo yeCB; vaviri chete vachazviita.

Zvinoenderana neFederal Communications Payment (FCC), haugone kutakura Citizens Band Radio kana iwe uri mukuru wehurumende yekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe uri kufunga kubata chero munhu mhiri kwemakungwa neredhiyo yeCB, zviri nani kuzvipira kune iro zano. Mitemo yeFCC inorambidza chero rudzi rwekune dzimwe nyika kutaurirana.

Bands

Iyo CB radio ine 40 chiteshi. Uye zvakare iwe unogona kushandisa yega yega chiteshi mune ese AM kana Single Sideband Mode (SSB).

Kuita kuti kupindirana kuwedzere kuvimbika uye kwakasiyana, iyo SSB modhi inopatsanurwa kuita maviri akasiyana modes: yakaderedzwa sideband set (LSB) uye zvakare yekumusoro sideband mode (USB). Neiyi nzira, unogona kusarudza kuti ndeipi chiteshi chaunoda kushandisa kuti uchengetedze zvakanyanya.

Nepo maredhiyo eSSB CB aine akakurisa akasiyana, ivo vanokudzosera kumashure kupfuura iwo AM akaenzana. Zvakangodaro, maredhiyo eSSB CB anogona kupa zvakanyanya kuvimbika mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka neakasanganisirwa array.

dungwerungwe

Redhiyo yako yakasiyana-siyana inosiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wako. Nekudaro, kazhinji, vhezheni yepasi inofanira kushandisa kubva pagumi kusvika makumi mashanu mamaira, nepo mafoni ekugadzira anogona kushanda angangoita 7 kusvika gumi mamaira.

Chekupedzisira, iyo inotakurika shanduro inopa yakaderera renji. Vane nzvimbo yekutepfenyura kubva mamaira matatu kusvika mashanu. Nekudaro, izvi zvakakosha zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakatenderedza mutengi.

HAM Radios

Nguruve ndiyo social media yemazuva eredhiyo. Kare apo vanhu vanga vasina webhu kana chero masocial media masaiti, vakasanganisa iyi puratifomu. Kuwedzerwa kunonzi Amateur Radio Providers, iyo HAM redhiyo yakashandisa kuve iyo uye zvakare ichiri chinhambwe chevanhu vazhinji.

Kunyangwe mushure mekuvandudza tekinoroji, HAM radio haisati yadzokera kumashure. Iwe unogona mushandisi interface iyi walkie-talkie ine piritsi komputa kana komputa system kutumira uye kugamuchira ruzivo.

Saka, iwe unogona kubvunza: nei vanhu vachiidana iyo amateur radio masevhisi? Zvakanaka, chokwadi chinonakidza maererano neredhiyo yeHAM, amateur haatauri vanotanga kana vanotanga. Asi, iyo inotsanangura iyo isiri-yekutengesa kushandiswa iyo HAM maredhiyo anozivikanwa kwazvo.

Zvinodiwa Zvemutemo

Nehukuru hukuru hwezvimiro, maredhiyo eHAM anofanirwa kushandisa, zvine musoro chete kuti iwe ungangoda humwe kugona kushandisa aya maturusi akakwenenzverwa. Zvikasadaro, iwe unongogadzira nyonganiso uye zvakare kuipa iwe pachako pamwe nevamwe.

Kuti uone kuti izvo hazviitike, iyo Federal Communications Commission (FCC) inoda kuti iwe utore mvumo yekumhanyisa mugadziri.

Zvitarise nenzira iyi; zvakangofanana nerezinesi rekutyaira. Senge sei iwe usingazodi kuti chero munhu atyaire mota nerori asina rezinesi, ndiyo nzira imwechete neHAM maredhiyo.

Bands

Vazhinji vatambi vanoshandisa iyo VHF (yakanyanya kukwirira frequency) semutsara wavo wekubatanidza nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo kwakanyanya pamwe nekudzikira kusadzivirirwa kune static kubva kumuganho wemidziyo yemagetsi. Zvakadaro, unogona kushandisa HAM redhiyo paHF bhendi pamwe neiyo UHF bhendi futi.

Kusiyana-siyana

HAM maredhiyo anonzwisiswa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana siyana. Midziyo ine simba. Zvakadaro, yakajairika inotakurika modhi ingangoita mashanu watts, nepo nharembozha inotangira pagumi kusvika zana watts. Kusiyana neizvi, zviteshi zvenguruve zvine zvakatenderedza zana kusvika ku100 watts.

Izvo zviri kutaurwa, iwe unogona kuwedzera simba reiyo ham radio neanopfuura chiuru watts nekuisa amplifiers. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuisa antennas kuti uwedzere siyana, kwete kuti unozovada kazhinji. Asi zvingave zvinonakidza kukwenya nemidziyo yako.

Walkie Talkie

Pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwavo asi chitarisiko chinonakidza, mawalkie-talkies ane akawanda anoshanda maapplication. Munzvimbo shoma umo masevhisi asingawanikwe, ndipo panopenya mawalkie-talkies. Iwo ari nyore kushandisa, anonakidza kuve nawo, uye zvakare ari nyore kwazvo pakutora mwenje werwendo.

Imwe yakawedzera mukana wewalkie-talkie ndeyekuti iwe unogona kupa kumwana wako kuti agare achikurukura naye chero nguva kana iwe uine chero. Uye ivo vachafara nechipo ichi chakanakisa zvakare.

Zvinodiwa Zvemutemo

Sezvo mawalkie-talkies iri redhiyo sevhisi isingaenderane neshongwe dzekutapurirana kana midziyo yakafanana, FCC haidi vashandisi kuve nechero rudzi rwemvumo yekushandisa walkie-talkie.

Zvakadaro, unofanirwa kuonana nevakuru vemunharaunda yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakajeka nezve kushandisa walkie-talkie mukati menharaunda yavo.

Bands

Yakawanda yewalkie-talkie webhusaiti traffic iri paUHF (Ultra High Frequency) bhendi. Ivo vanowanzo bhurawuza munzvimbo ye400-500 MHz yebhendi yeUHF.

Zvakangodaro, dzimwe shanduro dzinosefa iyo MHz bhendi. Mimwe mimwe michina yekutaurirana inoshandisa bhendi iri zvakare, senge zviratidziro zvevana, nhare dzisina tambo, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

dungwerungwe

Sezvese, walkie-talkies inotamisa kubva kune imwe gadget kuenda kune imwe. Chinhambwe chikuru chaunokwanisa kutamisa kwachiri kutenderera mamaira akati wandei kana zvishoma kudarika.

GMRS

GMRS inyika iri munyika yewalkie-talkie. Nekuvandudzwa kweredhiyo yeGMRS, vanhu vari kukurumidza kushandura zvavanoda kubva kumaredhiyo eCB kuenda kuGMRS. Nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yemhando yepamusoro uye zvirinani zvirinani, GMRS, inonziwo MicroMobile, iri kutora hutongi hwemusika weredhiyo wenzira mbiri sechamupupuri.

Micro Mobiles haina kunyanya kudhura zvakare. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba rauri kuronga kushandisa, unogona kuwana chikamu chimwe chete kune zana kusvika maviri-makumi mashanu emari.

Zvinodiwa Nomutemo

Unogona kuda mvumo kubva kuFCC zvichienderana nehuwandu hwesimba rauchashandisa. Kana vhezheni yako ikapfuudza pamusoro pemawati maviri esimba, iwe unozoda kuve neGMRS chitupa cheizvozvo.

Izvo zvine mari yakawanda, unogona kuwana rezinesi rimwe chete remadhora makumi manomwe, uye richakubhadharira iwe nenhengo dzemhuri yako kwemakore gumi anotevera.

Bands

Chii chinoita kuti GMRS ive nenzvimbo isina static? Imhaka yekuti bhanditi rinoshandisa, FM. Kusiyana neAM-based gadget, GMRS inopa yakawedzera kujeka pamwe nekubvisa chero anowedzera statics.

dungwerungwe

Yakajairika handheld version inogona kuhwanda kwemaira akati wandei. Zvakare kana iwe uine dhizaini ine antenna yepamusoro, unogona kufambisa kusvika kusvika mamaira mashanu. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kushandisa anodzokorora chiteshi kuti uwedzere kushanda kwegajeti yako kana zvichidikanwa.

Final Words

Izvo zvaive zvakanyanya maererano neCB Radio Vs. HAM Vs. Walkie Talkie Vs. GMRS. Sarudza kuti sei uchida kuishandisa. Zvino, zvichienderana nekushandisa kwako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kurongeka kwayo, kuti network yaro yakabatikana sei, hunhu hwayo, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Neaya funga pfungwa, kuti kana iri yearray, enda kune HAM maredhiyo. Kana kuti unogona kusarudza GMRS kana CB maredhiyo. Uye zvakare kana kuri kutakurika kwaunoshuvira, haungambofa wakakanganisika neseti yewalkie-talkies!