STL Links

Studio-to-transmitter link (STL) inzira yekutaurirana inobatanidza studio yeredhiyo kana terevhizheni kune yayo yekufambisa saiti inowanzowanikwa chinhambwe. Chinangwa chikuru cheSTL ndechekutakura odhiyo uye imwe data kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana.

Izwi rekuti "studio to transmitter link" (STL) rinowanzo shandiswa kureva iyo yese sisitimu inoshandiswa kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo STL system inosanganisira zvese kubva kuodhiyo midziyo inoshandiswa mustudio, michina yekufambisa, kune hardware uye software inoshandiswa kubata chinongedzo pakati penzvimbo mbiri idzi. Iyo STL sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika kubatana pakati peiyo studio uye inotapurirana, ichichengetedza yakanyanya kunaka mhando yekuteerera panguva yekufambisa. Pakazere, nepo izwi rekuti "STL" richireva hukama pakati peiyo studio nenzvimbo inotapurirana, izwi rekuti "STL system" rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kuseta kwese kunodiwa kuti chinongedzo chishande nemazvo.

Iyo STL inogona kuitwa pachishandiswa akati wandei matekinoroji akadai seanalog microwave links, digital microwave links, kana setiraiti links. Iyo yakajairwa STL sisitimu ine inotapurirana uye inogamuchira zvikamu. Iyo transmitter unit iri panzvimbo ye studio, nepo inogamuchira unit iri panzvimbo yekutumira. Iyo transmitter unit inogadzirisa odhiyo kana imwe dhata pane inotakura siginecha inofambiswa pamusoro peiyo link kune inogamuchira unit, iyo inodhiza chiratidzo uye ichiidyisa mune inotapurirana.

Iyo studio-to-transmitter link (STL) inozivikanwawo se:

Studio-kune-sender link
Studio-ku-chiteshi chinongedzo
Studio-to-transmitter yekubatanidza
Studio-ku-transmitter nzira
Studio-transmitter remote control (STRC) link
Studio-to-transmitter relay (STR) link
Studio-transmitter microwave link (STL-M)
Studio-to-transmitter audio link (STAL)
Studio-link
Studio-kure.

Iyo STL inoshandiswa kutepfenyura live programming kana kufanorekodhwa zvemukati kubva kustudio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira zvirongwa zvenhau, mimhanzi, hurukuro dzehurukuro, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvinobva mu studio. Iyo STL zvakare inobvumira chiteshi kuti chidzore kure mutakuri, kutarisa chimiro chayo, uye kugadzirisa chiratidzo kana zvichidikanwa.

Studio to Transmitter Link (STL) masisitimu anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzeredhiyo neterevhizheni nhepfenyuro.

Mukutepfenyura redhiyo, masisitimu eSTL anowanzo shandiswa kufambisa masaini masaini kubva kustudio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muFM, AM, uye shortwave nhepfenyuro. Muzviteshi zveredhiyo zveFM, iyo STL sisitimu inoshandiswa kufambisa iyo yemhando yepamusoro odhiyo siginecha kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti kureba.

Mukutepfenyura kweterevhizheni, masisitimu eSTL anowanzo shandiswa kufambisa masaini eaudio nemavhidhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. STL masisitimu akanyanya kukosha mukutepfenyura kwedhijitari, uko masaini emhando yepamusoro evhidhiyo anoda yakakwira bandwidth uye yakaderera-latency kutapurirana.

Kazhinji, masisitimu eSTL anoshandiswa mukutepfenyura kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti masaini emhando yepamusoro nemavhidhiyo anofambiswa kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Iwo akanyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chinhambwe pakati pestudio nenzvimbo yekutumira yakakura, ichida yakavimbika uye inoshanda nzira yekufambisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhando yechiratidzo inochengetedzwa.

Muchidimbu, STL chinhu chakakosha cheredhiyo kana terevhizheni nhepfenyuro. Inopa nzira yakavimbika yekufambisa odhiyo uye imwe dhata kubva kustudio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira, ichibvumira chiteshi kutepfenyura hurongwa hwayo kuvateereri kana vaoni. "

FMUSER ADSTL Yakanakisa Digital Studio Transmitter Link Equipment Package Inotengeswa

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 30

FMUSER ADSTL, inozivikanwawo seredhiyo studio transmitter link, studio transmitter link pamusoro peIP, kana kungoti studio transmitter link, imhinduro yakakwana kubva kuFMUSER inoshandiswa kureba (kusvika makiromita makumi matanhatu emakiromita makumi matatu nemanomwe) kufambisa kwepamusoro kutendeka odhiyo nevhidhiyo. pakati pekutepfenyura studio neredhiyo antenna tower.
FMUSER 4 Poindi Yakatumirwa ku1 Chiteshi 5.8G Digital HD Vhidhiyo STL Studio Transmitter Link DSTL-10-4 HDMI-4P1S

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 39

Iyo FMUSER 5.8GHz yekubatanidza yakatevedzana ndeye yakakwana yakawanda-poinzi kuchiteshi dhijitari STL system (Studio kuTransmitter Link) kune avo vanoda kufambisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva kunzvimbo dzakawanda kuenda kuchiteshi. Inowanzo shandiswa mumunda wekuchengetedza kuchengetedza, kutapurirana kwevhidhiyo, etc. Iyo link inovimbisa incredible audio uye vhidhiyo mhando - punch uye kujeka. Iyo sisitimu inogona kubatana kune 110/220V AC mutsara. Encoder ine 1-nzira stereo odhiyo yekupinda kana 1-nzira HDMI / SDI vhidhiyo yekuisa ine1080i/p 720p. STL inopa kusvika 10km chinhambwe zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo (egaltitude) uye kuoneka kwemaziso.
FMUSER 5.8G Digital HD Vhidhiyo STL DSTL-10-1 AV HDMI Wireless IP Point to Point Link

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 48

Iyo FMUSER 5.8GHz yekubatanidza yakatevedzana ndeye yakazara dhijitari STL system (Studio kuTransmitter Link) kune avo vanoda kufambisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kune iri kure irimo transmitter (kazhinji gomo pamusoro). Iyo link inovimbisa zvinoshamisa odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mhando - punch uye kujeka. Iyo sisitimu inogona kubatana kune 110/220V AC mutsara. Encoder ine 1-nzira stereo odhiyo yekupinda kana 1-nzira HDMI / SDI vhidhiyo yekuisa ine1080i/p 720p. STL inopa kusvika 10km chinhambwe zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo (egaltitude) uye kuoneka kwemaziso.
FMUSER 5.8G Digital HD Vhidhiyo STL DSTL-10-4 AV-CVBS Wireless IP Point to Point Link

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 30

Iyo FMUSER 5.8GHz yekubatanidza yakatevedzana ndeye yakazara dhijitari STL system (Studio kuTransmitter Link) kune avo vanoda kufambisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kune iri kure irimo transmitter (kazhinji gomo pamusoro). Iyo link inovimbisa zvinoshamisa odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mhando - punch uye kujeka. Iyo sisitimu inogona kubatana kune 110/220V AC mutsara. Iyo encoder inoshongedzerwa inosvika mana stereo odhiyo yekupinda kana 4 AV / CVBS vhidhiyo yekupinda. STL inopa kusvika 4km zvichienderana nenzvimbo (egaltitude) uye kuoneka kwemaziso.
FMUSER 5.8G Digital HD Vhidhiyo STL Studio Transmitter Link DSTL-10-4 AES-EBU Wireless IP Point to Point Link

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 23

Iyo FMUSER 5.8GHz yekubatanidza yakatevedzana ndeye yakazara dhijitari STL system (Studio to Transmitter Link) kune avo vanoda kufambisa odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kune iri kure irimo transmitter (kazhinji gomo pamusoro). Iyo link inovimbisa zvinoshamisa odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mhando - punch uye kujeka. Iyo sisitimu inogona kubatana kune 110/220V AC mutsara. Iyo encoder ine anosvika mana stereo AES / EBU Audio mapipu. STL inopa kusvika 4km zvichienderana nenzvimbo (egaltitude) uye kuoneka kwemaziso.
FMUSER 5.8G Digital HD Vhidhiyo STL DSTL-10-4 HDMI Wireless IP Point to Point Link

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 31

Iyo FMUSER 5.8GHz yekubatanidza yakatevedzana ndeye yakazara dhijitari STL system (Studio kuTransmitter Link) kune avo vanoda kufambisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kune iri kure irimo transmitter (kazhinji gomo pamusoro). Iyo link inovimbisa zvinoshamisa odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mhando - punch uye kujeka. Iyo sisitimu inogona kubatana kune 110/220V AC mutsara. Iyo encoder ine anosvika mana stereo odhiyo ekuisa kana 4 HDMI vhidhiyo mapipu ane 4i/p 1080p. STL inopa kusvika 720km zvichienderana nenzvimbo (egaltitude) uye kuoneka kwemaziso.
FMUSER 10KM STL pamusoro peIP 5.8 GHz Vhidhiyo Studio Transmitter Link System

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 46
FMUSER STL10 Studio Transmitter Link Equipment Kit ine Yagi Antenna

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 15

STL10 Studio kuTransmitter Link / Inter-city Relay iVHF / UHF FM yekutaurirana sisitimu inopa yemhando yepamusoro yekutepfenyura odhiyo chiteshi ine akasiyana mabhendi esarudzo. Aya masisitimu anopa kurambwa kukuru kwekupindira, kuita ruzha rwepamusoro, yakaderera chiteshi chekutaura, uye hukuru hukuru kupfuura huripo huripo huripo hweSTL masisitimu.
FMUSER STL10 STL Transmitter STL Receiver Studio Transmitter Link Equipment

Mutengo (USD): Bvunza quotation

Kutengeswa: 8

STL10 Studio kuTransmitter Link / Inter-city Relay iVHF / UHF FM yekutaurirana sisitimu inopa yemhando yepamusoro yekutepfenyura odhiyo chiteshi ine akasiyana mabhendi esarudzo. Aya masisitimu anopa kurambwa kukuru kwekupindira, kuita ruzha rwepamusoro, yakaderera chiteshi chekutaura, uye hukuru hukuru kupfuura huripo huripo huripo hweSTL masisitimu.

Ndezvipi zvakajairika studio transmitter link michina?: Studio to transmitter link (STL) midziyo inoreva Hardware uye software inogadzira sisitimu inoshandiswa kufambisa masaini masaini kubva kunhepfenyuro yeredhiyo kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Midziyo inoshandiswa muSTL system inowanzo sanganisira:

1. Audio processing equipment: izvi zvinosanganisira kusanganisa maconsoles, maikorofoni preamplifiers, equator, compressors, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa masaini masaini mu studio.

2. STL transmitter: iyi ndiyo unit inowanzowanikwa paredhiyo chiteshi studio inotumira iyo odhiyo chiratidzo kune inoparadzira saiti.

3. STL inogamuchira: iyi ndiyo unit inowanzo wanikwa pane inotapurirana saiti inogamuchira odhiyo chiratidzo kubva ku studio.

4. Antennas: aya anoshandiswa kufambisa uye kugamuchira chiratidzo chekuteerera.

5. Cabling: tambo dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza odhiyo yekugadzirisa michina, STL transmitter, STL inogamuchira uye antennas.

6. Chiratidzo chekugovera michina: izvi zvinosanganisira chero chiratidzo chekugadzirisa uye routing michina inogovera chiratidzo pakati peiyo studio uye transmitter saiti.

7. Monitoring midziyo: izvi zvinosanganisira maodhiyo level metres uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chemhando yeaudio chiratidzo chiri kufambiswa.

Pakazere, zvimedu zvakasiyana zvemidziyo muSTL system zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pamwechete kuti ive nechokwadi chekufambisa kwemhando yepamusoro kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira, pamusoro pechinhambwe chinhambwe. Midziyo inoshandiswa inogonawo kunge iine mamwe maficha akadai seredundancy uye backup masisitimu kuona kuti kutapurirana kunogara kuchishanda nemazvo.

Nei studio yekutapura chinongedzo yakakosha kutepfenyura?: Studio-to-transmitter link (STL) inodiwa kutepfenyura kuti imise hukama hwakavimbika uye hwakazvitsaurira pakati peredhiyo kana terevhizheni yechiteshi chezviteshi nemutepfenyuri wayo. Iyo STL inopa nzira yekufambisa iyo odhiyo uye imwe data kubva mu studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti yekutepfenyura pamusoro pemhepo.

STL yemhando yepamusoro yakakosha kunhepfenyuro yehunyanzvi nezvikonzero zvakati wandei. Chekutanga, yemhando yepamusoro STL inova nechokwadi chekuti iyoodhiyo sigiyo inotakurwa kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana ndeyemhando yepamusoro, ine ruzha rwakaderera uye kukanganisa. Izvi zvinogadzira ruzha rwakachena uye rwunonzwika zvakanyanya, izvo zvakakosha pakubata nekuchengeta vateereri kana vaoni.

Kechipiri, yemhando yepamusoro STL inovimbisa kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye kusakanganiswa kutapurirana. Inovimbisa kuti hapana kudonha kana kukanganisa muchiratidzo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mweya wakafa kune vateereri kana vataridzi. Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mukurumbira wechiteshi uye kuchengetedza vateereri.

Yetatu, yemhando yepamusoro STL inofambisa kudzora kure uye kutarisa kweiyo transmitter. Izvi zvinoreva kuti matekinoroji ari mu studio anogona kugadzirisa uye kutarisa mashandiro eiyo transmitter ari chinhambwe, achinatsiridza kubuda kwayo kuitira kutapurirana kwakaringana, nekudzivirira zvingangoitika.

Muchidimbu, STL yemhando yepamusoro yakakosha kunhepfenyuro yehunyanzvi nekuti inovimbisa mhando yeaudio, kuvimbika, uye kudzora kure kweanotepfenyura, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave neruzivo rwekutepfenyura rusina musono kune vateereri kana vaoni.

Ndeapi mashandisirwo estudio kutumira linkr? Muchidimbu: Iyo studio-to-transmitter link (STL) ine akawanda maficha muindasitiri yekutepfenyura. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:

1. FM uye AM Radio Nhepfenyuro: Chimwe chezvishandiso zvekutanga zveSTL kuendesa masaini eredhiyo eFM neAM kubva kustudiyo yenhepfenyuro kuenda kunzvimbo yekuparadzira. Iyo STL inogona kutakura masaini masaini eakasiyana bandwidths uye modulation zvirongwa zveese mono uye stereo transmissions.

2. Nhepfenyuro yeTerevhizheni: Iyo STL inoshandiswa zvakare mukutepfenyura terevhizheni kutakura masaini evhidhiyo uye odhiyo kubva kustudio kuenda kunzvimbo yeTV inotapurirana. Iyo STL inonyanya kukosha pakutepfenyura kwepamoyo uye kutapurirana kwezviitiko zvenhau, mitambo yemitambo, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvepamoyo.

3. Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB): Iyo STL inoshandiswa mukutepfenyura yeDAB kuendesa data rine zvirongwa zvedhijitari, izvo zvinokwanisa kutepfenyurwa kuburikidza netiweki yevatambi.

4. Mobile Satellite Services: Iyo STL inoshandiswa zvakare mumasevhisi enhare setiraiti, kwainoshandiswa kuendesa data kubva kunhare yepasi chiteshi pamotokari inofamba kuenda kune yakagadziriswa satellite. Iyo data inogona kuendeswa kune imwe chiteshi chepasi kana chiteshi chepasi.

5. Nhepfenyuro dziri kure: Iyo STL inoshandiswa mukutepfenyura kure, uko nhepfenyuro neterevhizheni zvinotepfenyura zvichibva kune imwe nzvimbo isiri yavo studio kana saiti yekuparadzira. Iyo STL inogona kushandiswa kutakura maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini kubva kunzvimbo iri kure kudzokera ku studio kuti itakurwe.

6. OB (Kunze Nhepfenyuro) Zviitiko: Iyo STL inoshandiswa muzviitiko zvekutepfenyura zvekunze, zvakaita semitambo, makonti emimhanzi, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvepamoyo. Inoshandiswa kutumira maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini kubva kunzvimbo yechiitiko kuenda kustudio yenhepfenyuro yekufambisa.

7. IP Audio: Nekuuya kwekutepfenyura kwakavakirwa paInternet, zviteshi zveredhiyo zvinogona kushandisa STL kutakura odhiyo data pamusoro peIP network, zvichiita kuti nyore kugovera zvinyorwa zvekuteerera kunzvimbo dziri kure. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune simulcasting zvirongwa pane akawanda nhepfenyuro uye internet radio application.

8. Public Safety Communications: STL inoshandiswawo muchikamu chekuchengetedza veruzhinji kufambisa kwekukosha kwekutaurirana. Mapurisa, moto, uye masevhisi ekukurumidzira anoshandisa iyo STL kubatanidza 911 nzvimbo dzekutumira neanopindura masisitimu ekutaurirana kuti agonese-chaiyo-nguva kurongeka uye kupindura panguva yakakodzera kune emergency.

9. Kukurukurirana Kwemauto: High-frequency (HF) redhiyo inoshandiswa nemasangano emauto pasi rese pakutaura kwakavimbika kwenguva refu, zvese izwi nekutumira data. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo STL inoshandiswa kuendesa masaini pakati pemidziyo yepasi-yakavakirwa-pasi uye inotumira iri mumhepo, ichibvumira kutaurirana kunoshanda pakati pevarwi.

10. Kukurukurirana Kwendege: Airborne Aircraft inoshandisa STL kutaurirana nepasi-based communication masisitimu, kusanganisira nhandare dzendege uye nzvimbo dzekudzora traffic traffic. Iyo STL, munyaya iyi, inobvumira kutaurirana kwepamusoro-soro, kwakavimbika pakati pecockpit nezvikamu zvepasi, izvo zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kwendege.

11. Maritime Communications: Iyo STL inoshanda mumashandisirwo emugungwa apo ngarava dzinotaurirana neapasi-based masisitimu ekutaurirana kazhinji pamadaro mahombe, sekufamba kwemugungwa uye kusaina kwedhijitari. Iyo STL mune iyi kesi inobatsira kuendesa radar data, yakachengeteka meseji traffic, uye masaini edhijitari pakati pezvikepe zvekumahombekombe nenzvimbo dzazvo dzakabatana nepasi.

12. Weather Radar: Mamiriro ekunze eRadar masisitimu anoshandisa iyo STL kufambisa data pakati peiyo radar system uye yekuratidzira inonyaradza kuWeather Forecast Hofisi (WFOs). Iyo STL inoita basa rakakosha mukupa ruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze panguva chaiyo uye yambiro kune vanofanotaura, ichivagonesa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo uye kupa yambiro nenguva kune veruzhinji.

13. Emergency Communications: Muchiitiko chenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kana dzimwe njodzi dzinokanganisa hurongwa hwekutaurirana, STL inogona kushandiswa senge backup yekutaurirana link pakati pevanopindura zvekukurumidzira nenzvimbo yavo yekutumira. Izvi zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekutaurirana kusingapindiki pakati pevanotanga kupindura nevashandi vavo vekutsigira panguva dzakaoma mamiriro ekukurumidzira.

14. Telemedicine: Telemedicine inzira yekurapa inoshandisa tekinoroji yekufonera kupa hutano hwehutano kubva kure. Iyo STL inogona kushandiswa mu telemedicine application kuendesa emhando yepamusoro odhiyo uye vhidhiyo data kubva kune zvekurapa zvekutarisa michina kana nyanzvi dzekurapa kunzvimbo dziri kure. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumaruwa uko zvipatara zviri zvishoma uye kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira.

15. Nguva Yekuwiriranisa: Iyo STL inogona zvakare kushandiswa kufambisa masaini masaini enguva pamidziyo yakawanda mukushandisa kwakasiyana, kusanganisira kudzora traffic yemhepo, kutengeserana kwemari, uye kutepfenyura kwedhijitari. Yakakwana nguva yekuwiriranisa inobvumira zvishandiso kushanda zvakangofanana uye yakakosha munzvimbo dzakakosha nguva.

16. Wireless Maikorofoni Kugovera: Iyo STL inoshandiswawo munzvimbo hombe dzevaraidzo, senge horo dzekonzati kana nhandare dzemitambo kufambisa masaini masaini kubva kune isina waya maikorofoni kuenda kune yekusanganisa console. Iyo STL inova nechokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chekuteerera chinounzwa mumhando yepamusoro nekunonoka kushoma, izvo zvakakosha pakutepfenyura kwezviitiko zvepamoyo.

Aya maapplication anoratidza basa rinoitwa neSTL mukuona kutaurirana kwakavimbika uye kusingakanganiswe munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa nekushandisa.

Muchidimbu, iyo STL ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa muindasitiri yekutepfenyura, kusanganisira FM neAM redhiyo, kutepfenyura kweterevhizheni, nhepfenyuro yedhijitari, masevhisi enharembozha, kutepfenyura kure, uye zviitiko zvekutepfenyura kunze. Zvisinei nechishandiso, iyo STL inoita basa rakakosha mukuburitsa emhando yepamusoro odhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini ekutumira kune vateereri, iyo. inoramba iri chikamu chakakosha chekurukurirano yakavimbika, yemhando yepamusoro yezvikamu zvakati wandei, kuve nechokwadi chekutaurirana kusingavhiringikirwe munharaunda nepasi rose.

Chii chinosanganisira studio yakakwana yekuparadzira chinongedzo system?: Kuvaka Studio kuTransmitter Link (STL) sisitimu yezvikumbiro zvakasiyana zvekutepfenyura zvakaita seUHF, VHF, FM, uye TV, sisitimu iyi inoda musanganiswa wemidziyo yakasiyana siyana. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo uye mabasa avo:

1. STL Studio Equipment: Midziyo yestudio ine michina yekufambisa inoshandiswa panzvimbo yenhepfenyuro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira maodhiyo ekunyaradza, maikorofoni, maodhiyo processors, uye kufambisa encoder yeFM neTV zviteshi. Izvi zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa kukodha odhiyo kana vhidhiyo uye nekuendesa kune inotepfenyura transmitter kuburikidza yakatsaurirwa STL link.

2. STL Transmitter Equipment: Iyo STL Transmitter Equipment iri panzvimbo inotapurirana uye ine midziyo inodiwa pakugashira uye decoding chiratidzo chekufambisa chinogamuchirwa kubva ku studio. Izvi zvinosanganisira antennas, vanogamuchira, demodulators, decoder, uye odhiyo amplifiers kuti vagadzirise zvakare odhiyo kana vhidhiyo siginecha yekutepfenyura. Mudziyo wekutepfenyura wakagadziridzwa kune chaiyo frequency bhendi kana chiyero chekutepfenyura chinoshandiswa kutepfenyura.

3. Antennas: Antennas anoshandiswa kufambisa uye kugamuchira zvikwangwani munhepfenyuro. Iwo anoshandiswa kune ese ari maviri STL transmitter uye anogamuchira, uye mhando yavo uye dhizaini inosiyana zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo frequency mabhendi uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvenhepfenyuro. Nhepfenyuro dzeUHF dzinoda antenna dzeUHF, nepo VHF nhepfenyuro ichida VHF antennas.

4. Transmitter Combiners: Transmitter masanganisi anobvumira akawanda ma transmitters anoshanda mune imwechete frequency bhendi kuti abatanidzwe kune imwechete antenna. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mune yakakwirira-simba transmitter mashandiro kusanganisa ega ega transmitter magetsi anobuda kune yakakura imwe kuendesa kune imwe nhepfenyuro tower kana antenna.

5. Multiplexers/De-multiplexers: Multiplexers anoshandiswa kusanganisa akasiyana maodhiyo kana evhidhiyo masaini muchiratidzo chimwe chekufambisa, nepo de-multiplexers ichishandiswa kupatsanura masaini kana vhidhiyo masaini mumatanho akasiyana. Iwo ma multiplexer/de-multiplexer masisitimu anoshandiswa muUHF neVHF nhepfenyuro akasiyana neaya ari muFM neTV zviteshi nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaitiro avo ekugadzirisa uye bandwidth zvinodiwa.

6. STL Encoder / Decoder: STL encoder uye decoder zvishandiso zvakatsaurirwa zvinoisa uye decode odhiyo kana vhidhiyo chiratidzo chekufambisa pamusoro peSTL zvinongedzo. Vanoona kuti chiratidzo chinofambiswa pasina kukanganisa, kukanganiswa, kana kuderedzwa kwemhando.

7. STL Studio kuTransmitter Link Radio: Iyo STL Radio iredhiyo yakatsaurirwa sisitimu inoshandiswa kufambisa odhiyo kana vhidhiyo masaini pakati pestudiyo uye mupepeti pamusoro pechinhambwe chakareba. Maredhiyo aya akagadziridzwa kuti ashandiswe mukutepfenyura maapplication uye akagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwemhando yepamusoro uye kugamuchirwa kwemabhendi akasiyana-siyana uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa.

Muchidimbu, kuvaka Studio kuTransmitter Link (STL) system inoda musanganiswa wemidziyo yakagadziridzwa kune chaiwo mabhendi mabhendi uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvenhepfenyuro. Antennas, transmitter masanganisi, akawanda, maSTL encoder/decoder, uye STL maredhiyo ndezvimwe zvemidziyo yakakosha inodiwa kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwakaringana kweiyo odhiyo kana vhidhiyo siginecha kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana.

Mangani emhando dzestudio yekutumidzira link michina iripo?: Kune akati wandei mhando dzestudio-to-transmitter link (STL) inoshandiswa mukutepfenyura redhiyo. Mhando yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvinoenderana nemidziyo inoshandiswa, odhiyo kana vhidhiyo yekufambisa masimba, frequency renji, nhepfenyuro yekuvhara, mitengo, maapplication, kuita, zvimiro, kuisirwa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa. Heano tsananguro pfupi dzemhando dzakasiyana dzeSTL masisitimu:

1. Analogi STL: Iyo analog STL system ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye yekare mhando yeSTL system. Inoshandisa analog masaini kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Midziyo inoshandiswa iri nyore uye isingadhuri. Zvisinei, inogona kukanganisa kukanganisa uye inogona kutambura kubva pakuderedzwa kwechiratidzo pamusoro pemarefu marefu. Analogi STL inowanzo shandisa maviri emhando yepamusoro tambo dzekuteerera, dzinowanzo chengetedzwa dzakamonyoroka peya (STP) kana coaxial tambo, kutumira iyo yekuteerera chiratidzo kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti.

2. Digital STL: Iyo yedhijitari STL sisitimu ndeyekusimudzira pamusoro peanalog STL system, inopa kuvimbika kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kupindira. Inoshandisa masaini edhijitari kufambisa odhiyo, iyo inovimbisa mwero wepamusoro wemhando yeaudio pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Digital STL masisitimu anogona kudhura zvakanyanya, asi iwo anopa mwero wepamusoro wekuvimbika uye mhando. STL yedhijitari inoshandisa encoder/decoder yedhijitari uye dhijitari yekufambisa sisitimu inodzvanya nekufambisa chiratidzo chedhijitari. Inogona kushandisa yakazvitsaurira Hardware kana software mhinduro kune yayo encoder/decoder.

3. IP STL: Iyo IP STL sisitimu inoshandisa internet protocol kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Iyo inogona kufambisa kwete chete odhiyo asiwo vhidhiyo uye data hova. Iyo inodhura-inoshanda uye inoshanduka sarudzo, iri nyore kuwedzera kana kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa, asi inotsamira zvakanyanya pamhando yekubatanidza internet. IP STL inotumira chiratidzo chekuteerera pamusoro peInternet Protocol (IP) network, kazhinji ichishandisa yakazvitsaurira yekubatanidza kana chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) yekuchengetedza. Inogona kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehardware uye software mhinduro.

4. Wireless STL: Iyo isina waya STL sisitimu inoshandisa microwave chinongedzo kufambisa odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Inopa emhando yepamusoro uye yakavimbika odhiyo kutapurirana pamusoro pemadaro marefu asi inoda hunyanzvi michina uye nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi. Inodhura, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye inoda kugara ichigadziriswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba kwechiratidzo. A isina waya STL inotumira iyo odhiyo chiratidzo pamusoro peredhiyo frequency ichishandisa isina waya yekutumira uye inogamuchira, ichipfuura kudiwa kwetambo. Inogona kushandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi asina waya, akadai semicrowave, UHF/VHF, kana setiraiti.

5. Satellite STL: Iyo satellite STL inoshandisa chinongedzo setiraiti kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Iyo isarudzo yakavimbika uye inoshanda inopa kuvharika kwepasirese, asi inodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL masisitimu uye inokonzeresa kukanganisa panguva yekunaya kwemvura kana mhepo. Setiraiti STL inotumira chiratidzo chekuteerera kuburikidza nesetiraiti, ichishandisa satellite dish kugamuchira uye kutumira masaini. Iyo inowanzo shandisa yakasarudzika satellite STL michina.

Mhando shanu dzekutanga dzestudio yekutamisa zvinongedzo (STL) dzakataurwa mune zviri pamusoro ndiyo mhando dzeSTL masisitimu anoshandiswa mukutepfenyura. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanzoitiki:

1. Fiber Optic STL: Fiber Optic STL inoshandisa tambo dzefiber optic kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti, ichiita kuti ive yakavimbika uye isingaite kutapukirwa nekukanganiswa kwechiratidzo. Fiber Optic STL inogona kufambisa odhiyo, vhidhiyo, uye dhata hova, yakakwira bandwidth uye inopa yakawedzera kurebesa kupfuura mamwe maSTL masisitimu. Izvo zvakashata ndezvekuti midziyo inogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe masisitimu. Fiber optic STL inotumira chiratidzo chekuteerera pamusoro pefiber optic cables, iyo inopa yakakwirira bandwidth uye yakaderera latency. Iyo inowanzo shandisa yakasarudzika fiber optic STL michina.

2. Broadband Over Power Lines (BPL) STL: BPL STL inoshandisa tambo yemagetsi kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Isarudzo yehupfumi kune zviteshi zvidiki zveredhiyo izvo zvisiri kure zvakanyanya kubva kune inotapurirana nekuti michina yacho haidhure uye yakavakirwa mune iripo magetsi network yechiteshi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvekuti hazviwanikwe munzvimbo dzose uye zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa nemamwe madivayiri. A BPL STL inotumira chiratidzo cheodhiyo pamusoro petambo dzemagetsi, iyo inogona kupa mhinduro inodhura yezvinhambwe zvipfupi. Iyo inowanzo shandisa yakasarudzika BPL STL michina.

3. Point-to-Point Microwave STL: Iyi STL sisitimu inoshandisa microwave radio kufambisa odhiyo kubva mu studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Inoshandiswa kureba, kazhinji kusvika 60 mamaira. Iyo isarudzo inodhura kupfuura mamwe masisitimu, asi inopa yakakwira mwero wekuvimbika uye frequency kugadzikana. Iyo point-to-point microwave STL inotumira chiratidzo cheodhiyo pamusoro peiyo microwave frequency, ichishandisa yakasarudzika microwave STL michina.

4. Radio Pamusoro peIP (RoIP) STL: RoIP STL imhando nyowani yetekinoroji inoshandisa IP networking kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Inogona kutsigira akawanda maodhiyo chiteshi uye kushanda panguva yakaderera latency, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira kutepfenyura mhenyu. RoIP STL isarudzo inodhura uye iri nyore kuisa, asi inoda yakakwirira-kumhanya internet yekubatanidza.

Pakazere, kusarudzwa kweSTL system mhando kuchaenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutepfenyura, bhajeti, uye nharaunda yekushanda. Semuenzaniso, chiteshi chidiki cheredhiyo chemuno chinogona kusarudza analogi kana yedhijitari STL system, nepo nhepfenyuro hombe kana network yezviteshi inogona kusarudza IP STL, isina waya STL, kana setiraiti STL system kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika pamusoro pe. nzvimbo huru. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando yeSTL system yakasarudzwa ichapesvedzera zvinhu zvakaita sekumisikidzwa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa mutengo wemidziyo, mhando yeodhiyo kana vhidhiyo yekufambisa, uye nzvimbo yekutepfenyura.

Pakazere, nepo misiyano iyi yeSTL masisitimu isinganyanyi kuwanda, imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, ichipa akasiyana mazinga ekuvimbika, kuita, uye huwandu. Sarudzo yeSTL system ichaenderana nezvinodiwa zvekutepfenyura, bhajeti, uye nharaunda yekushanda, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sechinhambwe pakati pestudio nemuturikiri, nhepfenyuro yekutepfenyura, uye zvinodiwa pakufambiswa kweodhiyo kana vhidhiyo. A RoIP STL inotumira iyo odhiyo chiratidzo pamusoro peiyo IP network ichishandisa nyanzvi nhepfenyuro uye RoIP gedhi.

Ndeapi mazwi akajairika eiyo studio kutumira chinongedzo?: Heano mamwe ematemu ane hukama neiyo studio to transmitter link (STL) system:

1. Frequency: Frequency (frequency) zvinoreva huwandu hwemasaisai esaisai anopfuura nzvimbo yakatarwa musekondi imwe. MuSTL system, frequency inoshandiswa kutsanangura bhendi remasaisai eredhiyo anoshandiswa kufambisa odhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekuparadzira. Iyo frequency renji inoshandiswa ichaenderana nerudzi rweSTL system iri kushandiswa, ine akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda mukati meakasiyana mabhendi.

2. Simba: Simba ndiyo huwandu hwesimba remagetsi mumawatts anodiwa kufambisa chiratidzo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Simba rinodiwa rinoenderana nechinhambwe chiri pakati pe studio nenzvimbo yekutumira, pamwe nerudzi rweSTL system iri kushandiswa.

3. Antenna: Antenna mudziyo unofambisa kana kugamuchira masaisai eredhiyo. MuSTL system, antennas anoshandiswa kufambisa uye kugamuchira chiratidzo chekuteerera pakati peiyo studio uye saiti yekuparadzira. Mhando yeantenna inoshandiswa ichaenderana nehuwandu hwekushanda, chiyero chesimba, uye inodiwa kuwana.

4. Modulation: Modulation inzira yekukodha iyoodhiyo chiratidzo pane redhiyo wave carrier frequency. Kune akasiyana marudzi emodulation anoshandiswa muSTL masisitimu, anosanganisira frequency modulation (FM), amplitude modulation (AM), uye digital modulation. Mhando yemodulation inoshandiswa ichaenderana nerudzi rweSTL system iri kushandiswa.

5. Bitrate: Bitrate huwandu hwe data inofambiswa pasekondi, inoyerwa mumabhiti pasekondi (bps). Inoreva huwandu hwe data iri kutumirwa kuyambuka STL system, kusanganisira iyo odhiyo data, control data, uye rumwe ruzivo. Iyo bitrate ichaenderana nerudzi rweSTL system iri kushandiswa uye kunaka uye kuoma kweiyo odhiyo iri kufambiswa.

6. Kunonoka: Latency inoreva kunonoka pakati penguva iyo odhiyo inotumirwa kubva ku studio uye nguva yainogamuchirwa panzvimbo yekutumira. Inogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita senge chinhambwe pakati pe studio uye saiti yekutumira, nguva yekugadzirisa inodiwa neSTL system, uye network latency kana iyo STL system ikashandisa IP network.

7. Redundancy: Redundancy inoreva masisitimu ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa kana atadza kana kukanganisa muSTL system. Iyo nhanho yekudzokororwa inodiwa ichaenderana nekukosha kwekutepfenyura uye kukosha kweiyo odhiyo chiratidzo chiri kufambiswa.

Pakazara, kunzwisisa mazwi aya kwakakosha mukugadzira, kushanda, kuchengetedza, uye kugadzirisa STL system. Vanobatsira mainjiniya ekutepfenyura kuona iyo chaiyo mhando yeSTL system, midziyo inodiwa, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita kuti sisitimu ive nechokwadi chekutepfenyura kwemhando yepamusoro.

Nzira yekusarudza yakanakisa studio yekuparadzira link? Mazano mashoma kubva kuFMUSER...: Kusarudza yakanakisa studio-to-transmitter link (STL) yenhepfenyuro yeredhiyo zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira mhando yenhepfenyuro (semuenzaniso UHF, VHF, FM, TV), zvinodiwa pakutepfenyura, bhajeti, uye tekinoroji. zvinodiwa. Heano zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza STL system:

1. Nhepfenyuro Inodiwa: Izvo zvinodikanwa zvekutepfenyura zvechiteshi zvichave zvakakosha kufunga pakusarudza hurongwa hweSTL. Iyo STL system inofanirwa kukwanisa kubata zvinodikanwa zvechiteshi, senge bandwidth, renji, mhando yekuteerera, uye kuvimbika. Semuenzaniso, nhepfenyuro yeTV ingangoda kutapurirana kwemhando yepamusoro vhidhiyo, nepo nhepfenyuro yeFM ingangoda kutapurirana kwemhando yepamusoro.

2. Frequency Range: Kuwanda kwema frequency eSTL system kunofanirwa kuenderana nemafambiro ekushanda kwenhepfenyuro. Semuyenzaniso, nhepfenyuro dzeFM dzinoda STL system inoshanda mukati meFM frequency renji, nepo nhepfenyuro yeTV ingangoda imwe frequency renji.

3. Zvinotaurwa Nezvekuita: Yakasiyana STL masisitimu ane akasiyana maitiro ekuita senge bandwidth, modulation mhando, simba kubuda, uye latency. Zvinotaurwa zvinofanirwa kuenderana nezvinodiwa nenhepfenyuro. Semuenzaniso, ane high-powered analog STL system inogona kupa kuvharika kunodiwa kweVHF nhepfenyuro, nepo dhijitari STL system inogona kupa zvirinani odhiyo mhando uye latency kubata kweFM radio station.

4. Budget: Iyo bhajeti yeSTL system ichave yakakosha chinhu kana uchisarudza iyo STL system. Mutengo unozoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu zvakaita serudzi rwesystem, zvishandiso, kuisirwa, uye kugadzirisa. Nhepfenyuro diki ine bhajeti yakamanikana inogona kusarudza analogi STL system, nepo nhepfenyuro hombe ine zvakawanda zvinodikanwa zvekutepfenyura inogona kusarudza yedhijitari kana IP STL system.

5. Kuisa uye Maintenance: Kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa kune akasiyana STL masisitimu ichave yakakosha pakusarudza iyo STL system. Mamwe masisitimu anogona kuve akaomarara kuisa nekuchengetedza kupfuura mamwe, anoda mamwe hunyanzvi michina uye matekinoroji. Kuvapo kwekutsigirwa uye kutsiva zvikamu kuchavewo kutariswa kwakakosha.

Pakupedzisira, kusarudza hurongwa hweSTL hwenhepfenyuro yeredhiyo kunoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvinodiwa zvekutepfenyura, hunyanzvi hwekuita, uye sarudzo dziripo. Zvakanakisa kubvunza nyanzvi ine ruzivo kuti ubatsire nekusarudza yakanakisa sisitimu yezvido zvechiteshi.

Chii chinosanganisira studio yekuparadzira chinongedzo chemicrowave nhepfenyuro?: Nhepfenyuro dzeMicrowave dzinowanzo shandisa point-to-point microwave studio-to-transmitter link (STL) masisitimu. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa microwave maredhiyo kufambisa maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira.

Pane akati wandei midziyo inodiwa kuvaka microwave STL system, kusanganisira:

1. Microwave Radios: Microwave redhiyo ndiyo midziyo mikuru inoshandiswa kuendesa maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Ivo vanoshanda mu microwave frequency renji, kazhinji pakati pe1-100 GHz, kudzivirira kukanganiswa kubva kune mamwe masaini eredhiyo. Maredhiyo aya anogona kufambisa masaini pachinhambwe chakareba, kusvika mamaira makumi matanhatu, aine kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye mhando.

2. Antennas: Antennas anoshandiswa kufambisa uye kugamuchira masaini emicrowave pakati peiyo studio nenzvimbo yekuparadzira. Iwo anowanzo kutungamira zvakanyanya uye ane pfuma yakakwira yekuve nechokwadi chekuti simba rechiratidzo rakakwana kuti rakajeka kutapurirana madaro marefu. Parabolic Antennas anowanzo shandiswa mune microwave STL masisitimu ekuwana yakakwira, nhete yehukomba, uye yakakwira yakananga. Aya antenna dzimwe nguva anonzi "dish antennas" uye anoshandiswa ese ari maviri pakutumira nekugamuchira.

3. Mounting Hardware: Kukwirisa hardware kunodiwa kuti uise antennas pashongwe panzvimbo dzekugamuchira uye dzekutumira. Midziyo yakajairika inosanganisira mabhureki, mabhanhire, uye hardware yakabatana.

4. Waveguides: Waveguide igomba resimbi chubhu inoshandiswa kutungamira mafungu emagetsi, senge microwave frequency. Mawaveguides anoshandiswa kufambisa masaini emicrowave kubva kumaantenna kuenda kune microwave radio. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo uye kuchengetedza mhando yechiratidzo pamakiromita marefu.

5. Magetsi: Simba remagetsi rinodiwa kugonesa microwave radio uye zvimwe midziyo inodiwa kune STL system. Simba rakagadzikana remagetsi rinofanirwa kuwanikwa kunzvimbo dzekugamuchira uye dzekufambisa kuti dzigone midziyo yemicrowave inoshandiswa muhurongwa.

6. Coaxial Cable: Coaxial tambo inoshandiswa kubatanidza michina kumativi ese maviri, senge microwave radio kune waveguide, uye waveguide kune antenna.

7. Mounting Hardware: Kukwirisa hardware kunodiwa kuti uise antennas uye waveguides pane transmitter saiti shongwe.

8. Signal Monitoring Equipment: Signal yekutarisa michina inoshandiswa kuona kuti masaini emicrowave ari kufambisa nemazvo uye ari emhando chaiyo. Iyi midziyo yakakosha pakugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza sisitimu, inopa nzira dzekuyera mazinga emagetsi, Bit Error Rates (BER), uye zvimwe zvikwangwani zvakaita semazinga eaudio nemavhidhiyo.

9. Dziviriro yeMheni: Kudzivirirwa kwakakosha kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemheni. Matanho ekudzivirira mheni anodiwa kuchengetedza STL system kubva mukukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekurova kwemheni. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa mheni tsvimbo, pasi, zvibatiso zvekuvhenekesa, uye vadziviriri vekuvhiya.

10. Kutumira uye Kugamuchira Towers: Towers inodiwa kutsigira kutumira uye kugamuchira antennas uye waveguide.

Kuvaka microwave STL system inoda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kuisa michina nemazvo. Midziyo yakasarudzika uye nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa dzinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu yakavimbika, iri nyore kuchengetedza, uye inoita kune zvinodiwa. Anokwanisa RF mainjiniya kana chipangamazano anogona kubatsira kuona zvinodikanwa tekinoroji uye midziyo yemicrowave STL system zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo nenhepfenyuro.

Chii chinosanganisira studio yekuparadzira chinongedzo cheUHF nhepfenyuro?: Kune akati wandei emhando dzestudio yekutamisa link (STL) masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kune UHF nhepfenyuro. Iyo chaiyo midziyo inodiwa kuvaka iyi sisitimu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvetekinoroji zvechiteshi uye nzvimbo yenhepfenyuro yayo.

Heino rondedzero yezvimwe zvakajairika zvinoshandiswa muUHF nhepfenyuro yeSTL masisitimu:

1. STL transmitter: Iyo STL transmitter ine basa rekufambisa chiratidzo cheredhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Kazhinji, iyo yakakwira simba transmitter inokurudzirwa kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

2. STL inogamuchira: Iyo STL inogamuchira ine basa rekugamuchira redhiyo chiratidzo panzvimbo yekutumira uye nekuidyisa kune inotumira. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro yekugamuchira kuti uve nechokwadi chekugamuchira kwakachena uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

3. STL antennas: Kazhinji, anotungamira antenna anoshandiswa kutora chiratidzo pakati peiyo studio uye nzvimbo dzekutumira. Yagi antennas, parabolic dish antennas, kana mapaneru antenna anowanzo shandiswa kune STL application, zvichienderana ne frequency bhendi iri kushandiswa uye nzvimbo.

4. Coaxial tambo: Coaxial tambo inoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo STL transmitter uye inogamuchira kune STL antennas uye kuona kuti chiratidzo chinofambiswa nemazvo.

5. Zvishandiso zveStudio: Iyo STL inogona kubatanidzwa kune studio odhiyo koni uchishandisa yakaenzana mitsara yekuteerera kana dijitari odhiyo interfaces.

6. Networking michina: Mamwe masisitimu eSTL anogona kushandisa dhijitari IP-yakavakirwa network kuendesa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana.

7. Dziviriro yemheni: Kugadzika uye surge yekudzivirira midziyo inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza iyo STL system kubva pamagetsi emagetsi uye kurova kwemheni.

Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa emidziyo yeSTL anosanganisira Harris, Comrex, uye Barix. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi odhiyo injiniya kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo chaiyo michina uye kuseta inodiwa kune UHF nhepfenyuro yeSTL system.

Chii chine studio yekuparadzira chinongedzo cheVHF nhepfenyuro?: Zvakafanana nenhepfenyuro dzeUHF, kune akati wandei emhando dzestudio yekutumira link (STL) masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kuVHF nhepfenyuro. Nekudaro, iyo chaiyo michina inodiwa kuvaka iyi sisitimu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo frequency bhendi uye terrain yenhepfenyuro.

Heino runyorwa rwemimwe michina yakajairika inoshandiswa muVHF nhepfenyuro yeSTL masisitimu:

1. STL transmitter: Iyo STL transmitter ine basa rekufambisa chiratidzo cheredhiyo kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa yakakwira simba transmitter kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

2. STL inogamuchira: Iyo STL inogamuchira ine basa rekugamuchira redhiyo chiratidzo panzvimbo yekutumira uye nekuidyisa kune inotumira. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro inogamuchira inofanirwa kushandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekugamuchira kwakachena uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

3. STL antennas: Kazhinji, anotungamira antenna anoshandiswa kutora chiratidzo pakati peiyo studio uye nzvimbo dzekutumira. Yagi antennas, log-periodic antennas, kana mapaneru antenna anowanzo shandiswa kuVHF STL application.

4. Coaxial tambo: Coaxial tambo dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo STL transmitter uye inogamuchira kune iyo STL antenna yekufambisa kwemasaini.

5. Zvishandiso zveStudio: Iyo STL inogona kubatanidzwa kune studio odhiyo koni uchishandisa yakaenzana mitsara yekuteerera kana dijitari odhiyo interfaces.

6. Networking michina: Mamwe masisitimu eSTL anogona kushandisa dhijitari IP-yakavakirwa network kuendesa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana.

7. Dziviriro yemheni: Kugadzika uye surge yekudzivirira midziyo inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza iyo STL system kubva pamagetsi emagetsi uye kurova kwemheni.

Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa emidziyo yeSTL anosanganisira Comrex, Harris, uye Luci. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi odhiyo injiniya kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo chaiyo michina uye setup inodiwa yeVHF nhepfenyuro yeSTL system.

Chii chine studio yekuparadzira chinongedzo cheFM radio sataiton?: Nhepfenyuro dzeredhiyo dzinowanzoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzestudio-to-transmitter link (STL) masisitimu, zvichienderana nezvavanoda chaizvo. Nekudaro, heino runyorwa rwezvimwe zvinowanzoshandiswa midziyo mune yakajairwa FM nhepfenyuro STL system:

1. STL transmitter: Iyo STL transmitter ndiyo midziyo inofambisa chiratidzo cheredhiyo kubva ku studio ichienda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa yemhando yepamusoro transmitter kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

2. STL inogamuchira: Iyo STL inogamuchira ndiyo midziyo inogamuchira chiratidzo cheredhiyo panzvimbo yekutumira uye inoidyisa kune inotumira. Mutori wemhando yepamusoro akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekugamuchira kwakachena uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

3. STL antennas: Directional antennas anowanzo shandiswa kubata chiratidzo pakati peiyo studio nenzvimbo dzekutumira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeantenna dzinogona kushandiswa kune STL application, kusanganisira Yagi antennas, log-periodic antennas, kana mapaneru antenna, zvichienderana ne frequency bhendi uye terrain.

4. Coaxial tambo: Coaxial tambo dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo STL transmitter uye inogamuchira kune iyo STL antenna yekufambisa kwemasaini.

5. Audio interface: Iyo STL inogona kubatanidzwa kune studio odhiyo koni uchishandisa yakaenzana mitsara yekuteerera kana dijitari odhiyo interfaces. Mamwe anozivikanwa maredhiyo interface mabhureki anosanganisira RDL, Mackie, uye Focusrite.

6. IP networking zvishandiso: Mamwe masisitimu eSTL anogona kushandisa dhijitari IP-yakavakirwa network kuendesa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana. Netiweki zvishandiso, senge switch uye ma routers, anogona kudikanwa kune iyi mhando yekuseta.

7. Dziviriro yemheni: Kugadzika uye surge yekudzivirira midziyo inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza iyo STL system kubva pamagetsi emagetsi uye kurova kwemheni.

Mamwe anozivikanwa maSTL emidziyo yemhando yenhepfenyuro yeFM anosanganisira Harris, Comrex, Tieline, uye BW Broadcast. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi odhiyo injiniya kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo chaiyo midziyo uye kuseta inodiwa kune yeFM radio station's STL system.

Chii chinosanganisira studio yekuparadzira chinongedzo cheTV nhepfenyuro?: Kune akasiyana mhando dzestudio yekutapura link (STL) masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kune nhepfenyuro yeTV, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa nechiteshi. Nekudaro, heino runyorwa rwemimwe michina inowanzo shandiswa mukuvaka iyo STL system yeTV nhepfenyuro:

1. STL transmitter: Iyo STL transmitter ndiyo midziyo inofambisa vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushandise yakakwirira-simba transmitter kuve nechokwadi chakasimba uye chakavimbika chiratidzo chekufambisa, kunyanya kune kure-kure zvinongedzo.

2. STL inogamuchira: Iyo STL inogamuchira ndiyo midziyo inogamuchira vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini panzvimbo yekutumira uye inoapa kune inotumira. Mutori wemhando yepamusoro akakosha kuti ave nechokwadi chekugamuchira kwakachena uye kwakavimbika chiratidzo.

3. STL antennas: Directional antennas anowanzo shandiswa kubata chiratidzo pakati peiyo studio nenzvimbo dzekutumira. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeantenna dzinogona kushandiswa kune STL application, kusanganisira mapaneru antenna, parabolic dish antennas, kana Yagi antennas, zvichienderana ne frequency bhendi uye terrain.

4. Coaxial tambo: Coaxial tambo dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza iyo STL transmitter uye inogamuchira kune iyo STL antenna yekufambisa kwemasaini.

5. Vhidhiyo nemaodhiyo macodecs: MaCodecs anoshandiswa kudzvanya uye decompress vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini ekufambisa pamusoro peSTL. Mamwe macodecs ane mukurumbira anoshandiswa mukutepfenyura paTV anosanganisira MPEG-2 neH.264.

6. IP networking zvishandiso: Mamwe masisitimu eSTL anogona kushandisa dhijitari IP-yakavakirwa network kuendesa vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana. Netiweki zvishandiso, senge switch uye ma routers, anogona kudikanwa kune iyi mhando yekuseta.

7. Dziviriro yemheni: Kugadzika uye surge yekudzivirira midziyo inowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza iyo STL system kubva pamagetsi emagetsi uye kurova kwemheni.

Mamwe anozivikanwa STL midziyo yemhando yenhepfenyuro yeTV anosanganisira Harris, Comrex, Intraplex, uye Tieline. Kubvunzana nenyanzvi yekutepfenyura injiniya kunogona kubatsira kuona iyo chaiyo michina uye kuseta inodiwa kune yeTV nhepfenyuro yeSTL system.

Analog STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pane mamwe maSTL: Analog STLs ndiyo imwe yedzakare uye yechinyakare nzira dzekufambisa odhiyo kubva paredhiyo kana terevhizheni studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Ivo vanoshandisa analog masaini masaini, anowanzo kuendeswa kuburikidza maviri emhando yepamusoro tambo, senge akavharidzirwa akamonyoroka maviri kana coaxial tambo. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peAnalog STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Analog STLs anowanzo shandisa maviri emhando yepamusoro tambo dzeaudio kutumira sigidhiyo kubva kustudio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira, nepo mamwe maSTL achigona kushandisa encoder/decoder edhijitari, IP network, microwave frequency, fiber optic tambo, kana setiraiti zvinongedzo.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Analog STLs anowanzo shandiswa chete kutumira masaini masaini, nepo mamwe emamwe maSTL anogona kushandiswa kutapurirana vhidhiyo zvakare.

3. Kubatsira: Analog STLs ane mukana maererano nekuvimbika uye nyore kushandisa. Ivo kazhinji vane yakapfava uye yakasimba setup, ine midziyo mishoma inodiwa. Anokwanisawo kutepfenyura mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, semumaruwa ane vanhu vashoma uko kusinganetseki uye kuwandisana kwevanhu.

4. Zvakaipa: Analog STLs anotambura kubva kune zvimwe zvipimo, kusanganisira yakaderera odhiyo mhando uye kukonzeresa kukanganiswa uye ruzha. Ivo zvakare havakwanise kufambisa masaini edhijitari, izvo zvinogona kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwavo munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekutepfenyura.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Analog STLs anowanzo shanda muVHF kana UHF frequency renji, ine chivharo chinosvika makumi matatu mamaira kana zvakadaro. Rudzi urwu runogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo, kureba kweantenna, uye kubuda kwesimba rinoshandiswa.

6. Mutengo: Analog STLs anowanzo kunge ari mumutengo wakaderera kana uchienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeSTL, sezvo dzichida michina yakaoma yakaoma kushanda.

7. mafomu: Analog STLs anogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekutepfenyura maapplication, kubva pakurarama chiitiko kuvharwa kusvika kunhepfenyuro neterevhizheni.

8. Vamwe: Kuita kweAnalog STL kunogona kudzikiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kupindira, simba rechiratidzo, uye kunaka kwetambo dzinoshandiswa. Kugadziriswa kweAnalog STLs zvakare kwakapusa, kunosanganisira kunyanya kutarisa kuti tambo dziri mumamiriro akanaka uye kuita bvunzo kuona kuti hapana nyaya dzekuvhiringidza. Kugadzirisa uye kuiswa kweAnalog STLs zvakare iri nyore uye inogona kuitwa nenyanzvi yakadzidziswa.

Pakazere, maAnalog STL anga ari nzira yakavimbika uye yakapararira yekufambisa odhiyo kwemakumi emakore, kunyangwe iine painogumira uye yakatarisana nemakwikwi akakwirisa kubva kumatekinoroji matsva anopa hukuru hwekuteerera uye zvimwe zvakanaka.

Digital STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Digital STLs anoshandisa encoder/decoder yedhijitari uye dhijitari yekufambisa sisitimu yekufambisa masaini masaini pakati peiyo studio uye saiti yekutumira. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peDhijitari STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Digital STLs inoda encoder edhijitari uye decoder kumanikidza uye kufambisa chiratidzo chedhijitari. Vanogona zvakare kuda michina yakasarudzika yedhijitari yekufambisa sisitimu, senge encoder uye decoder inotaurirana neyakazvitsaurira IP network.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Dijitari STL inonyanya kushandiswa kufambisa masaini masaini, kunyangwe ichikwanisawo kufambisa masaini evhidhiyo.

3. Kubatsira: Digital STLs inopa yakakwira odhiyo mhando uye kuramba kwakanyanya kukanganiswa kupfuura analog STL. Vanogona zvakare kutumira masaini edhijitari, zvichiita kuti aenderane nenharaunda dzemazuva ano dzekutepfenyura.

4. Zvakaipa: Digital STLs inoda michina yakaoma uye inogona kudhura kupfuura analog STLs.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Digital STLs dzinoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana siyana, kazhinji mumhando yepamusoro yefrequency kupfuura analog STL. Kutepfenyura kweSTL yedhijitari kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, kureba kweantenna, kubuda kwemagetsi, uye simba rechiratidzo.

6. Mitengo: Digital STLs inogona kudhura kupfuura analog STL nekuda kwemutengo wehunyanzvi hwedhijitari michina inodiwa.

7. mafomu: Digital STLs anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutepfenyura uko kwakavimbika, kwemhando yepamusoro kutapurirana odhiyo kwakakosha. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kuzviitiko zvehupenyu kana sechikamu cheredhiyo neterevhizheni kutepfenyura maapplication.

8. Vamwe: Digital STLs inopa emhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pasina kukanganisa uye inogona kuiswa uchishandisa akasiyana siyana aripo. Sezvichienzaniswa nemamwe maSTL, kuisirwa nekugadzirisa kwavo kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye kunoda nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi. Vanodawo kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa uye kugadzirisa kuti vaone kuti vanoshanda nemazvo nekufamba kwenguva.

Pakazere, maSTL edhijitari ari kuita nzira inosarudzika yekufambisa masaini masaini enzvimbo dzemazuvano dzekutepfenyura, kunyanya kune vatepfenyuri vakakura. Ivo vanopa yakakwira odhiyo mhando uye kuramba kwakanyanya kukanganiswa kupfuura analog STL, asi inoda mimwe michina uye inogona kudhura.

IP STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: IP STLs inoshandisa yakazvitsaurira kana chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) kufambisa masaini masaini kubva kustudio kuenda kunzvimbo yekuparadzira pamusoro peIP network. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peIP STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: IP STL inoda nyanzvi dzehardware kana software mhinduro, senge encoder/decoder uye network network, yekufambisa odhiyo pamusoro peIP network.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: IP STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: IP STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pasina kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hardware, senge tambo kana transmitters. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupa inodhura-inoshanda uye inoshanduka mhinduro, sezvo iripo network network inogona kushandiswa.

4. Zvakaipa: IP STLs inogona kutarisana nematambudziko maererano ne latency uye network kusangana. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa nenyaya dzekuchengetedza uye inoda yakatsaurirwa network network yekufambisa yakavimbika.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: IP STLs inoshanda pamusoro peIP network uye haina yakatsanangurwa frequency renji, inobvumira nhepfenyuro yepasirese kusvika.

6. Mitengo: IP STLs inogona kuve inodhura-inoshanda kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeSTL, kunyanya kana iripo network network inoshandiswa.

7. mafomu: IP STLs anowanzo shandiswa muhuwandu hwekutepfenyura maapplication, zvinosanganisira zviitiko zvepamoyo, maOB vans, uye kure kureporter.

8. Vamwe: IP STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pasina kudiwa kwehunyanzvi hardware, senge tambo kana transmitters. Iwo ari nyore uye anodhura-inoshanda kuisa nekuchengetedza, inoda chete yakajairwa IT michina yekushandisa. Nekudaro, kuita kwavo kunogona kukanganiswa nenyaya dzetiweki uye vangangoda kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa nekugadzirisa network.

Pakazere, maIP STL ari kuramba achizivikanwa munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekutepfenyura nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka, mutengo-unoshanda, uye kugona kufambisa ese masaini nemasaini evhidhiyo. Kunyange vangasangana nematambudziko maererano ne latency, network congestion, uye chengetedzo, kana yakashandiswa netiweki yakatsaurirwa uye yakanaka network architecture vanogona kupa yakavimbika nzira yekutumira odhiyo.

Wireless STL: tsananguro uye misiyano pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Wireless STLs anoshandisa microwave frequencies kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peWireless STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Wireless STLs inoda midziyo yakasarudzika, senge ma transmitters uye anogashira, anoshanda mukati meiyo frequency renji.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Wireless STLs anogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: Wireless STLs inopa emhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pasina kudiwa kwetambo kana kumwe kubatana kwemuviri. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupa inodhura-inoshanda uye inoshanduka mhinduro yekutumira odhiyo pamusoro pemadaro marefu.

4. Zvakaipa: Wireless STLs anogona kukanganisa nekukanganiswa kwemasaini nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze kana zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa ne frequency congestion uye vangangoda ongororo yesaiti kuti ione iyo yakakwana yekuisa nzvimbo.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Wireless STLs anoshanda mukati meyakati frequency renji, kazhinji pamusoro pe2 GHz, uye anogona kupa yekuvhara nzira inosvika makumi mashanu mamaira kana kupfuura.

6. Mitengo: Wireless STLs inogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL nekuda kwekudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye kuisirwa.

7. mafomu: Wireless STLs anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutepfenyura uko kunodiwa kufambisa kwemaodhiyo kureba, sekutepfenyura kure uye zviitiko zvekunze.

8. Vamwe: Wireless STLs inopa emhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pamadaro marefu pasina kudiwa kwekubatana kwemuviri. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda hunyanzvi michina uye kuisirwa kubva kune vanokwanisa mainjiniya. Kufanana nemamwe maSTL, kuchengetedza kunoenderera kunodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakavimbika.

Pakazere, Wireless STLs inopa inochinjika uye yakavimbika mhinduro yekufambisa emhando yepamusoro masaini masaini pamusoro pemadaro marefu. Kunyange dzingave dzinodhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL, dzinopa yakasarudzika seti yezvakanakira, kusanganisira kugona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini pasina kudiwa kwekubatana kwemuviri, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune kure kutepfenyura uye zviitiko zvekunze.

Satellite STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Satellite STLs anoshandisa setiraiti kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peSatellite STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Satellite STLs inoda midziyo yakasarudzika, senge setiraiti ndiro uye inogashira, ayo akakura uye anoda yakawanda yekuisa nzvimbo kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi eSTL.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Satellite STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: Satellite STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pamusoro pemadaro marefu uye inogona kupa yakakosha kutepfenyura kufukidzwa, dzimwe nguva kunyange kusvika pasirese.

4. Zvakaipa: Satellite STLs inogona kudhura kumisikidza uye inoda gadziriso inoenderera. Vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye chiratidzo chekukanganiswa kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Satellite STLs anoshanda mukati meimwe frequency renji, anowanzo shandisa Ku-band kana C-band frequency, uye anogona kupa kutepfenyura kutenderera pasirese.

6. Mitengo: Satellite STLs inogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL, nekuda kwekudiwa kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye kuisirwa, pamwe nekuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa mari.

7. mafomu: Satellite STLs anowanzo shandiswa mukutepfenyura zvikumbiro panodiwa kutapurirana kwemaodhiyo kureba, sekutepfenyura kwezviitiko zvemitambo, mitambo yenhau nemimhanzi, uye zvimwe zviitiko zvepamoyo zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dziri kure.

8. Vamwe: Satellite STLs inogona kupa yakavimbika yemhando yepamusoro yekutapurirana pamusoro pemadaro marefu uye inonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dziri kure uye dzinonetsa dzinogona kusasvikika kuburikidza nemamwe marudzi eSTL. Vanoda midziyo yakasarudzika, masevhisi ekuisa ehunyanzvi uye kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kuchengetedza simba rechiratidzo uye mhando yeaudio yakakwirira.

Pakazere, maSatellite STL isarudzo yakanakisa yekutepfenyura emhando yepamusoro masaini masaini pamadaro marefu, kunyangwe pasi rose. Kunyange vangave nemitengo yakakwira yekutanga uye inoenderera mberi kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeSTL, ivo vanopa zvakasarudzika, kusanganisira kuvharwa kwepasirese, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekutepfenyura zviitiko zvepamoyo kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure.

Fiber Optic STL: tsananguro uye misiyano pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Fiber Optic STLs anoshandisa optical fiber kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kune inotapurirana saiti. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peFiber Optic STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Fiber Optic STLs inoda midziyo yakasarudzika, senge optical fibers uye transceivers, inoshanda pamusoro peiyo optical network.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Fiber Optic STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: Fiber Optic STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana pasina kudiwa kweredhiyo frequency kutapurirana kana kukanganisa. Ivo zvakare vanopa yakakwirira-kumhanya uye yakakura bandwidth kutapurirana, zvichibvumira kutapurirana kwemamwe marudzi enhau, senge vhidhiyo uye internet masaini.

4. Zvakaipa: Fiber Optic STLs inogona kudhura kumisikidza, kunyanya kana paidiwa kuisa tambo itsva yefiber optic, uye inoda kuisirwa nyanzvi.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Fiber Optic STLs dzinoshanda dzichishandisa network yekuona uye hadzina mafambisirwo akatsanangurwa, anobvumira kutepfenyura pasi rose.

6. Mitengo: Fiber Optic STLs inogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL, kunyanya kana panodikanwa kuisa tambo itsva dzefiber optic. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kupa imwe inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro nekufamba kwenguva kana simba rekutapurirana richiwedzerwa uye / kana kana iripo zvivakwa zvinogona kushandiswa.

7. mafomu: Fiber Optic STLs anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakakura dzekutepfenyura uye maapplication anoda kumhanya kweinternet zvakare, senge videoconferencing, multimedia kugadzira, uye kure kure studio manejimendi.

8. Vamwe: Fiber Optic STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana, yakakwirira-kumhanya dhata, uye inonyanya kubatsira pakufambisa kure-kure pane yakatsaurirwa fiber optic network. Sezvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeSTL, kuisirwa, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzirisa kwavo kunogona kuve kwakaoma uye zvinoda nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi.

Pakazere, Fiber Optic STLs imhinduro yakavimbika uye yeramangwana-humbowo yenzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekutepfenyura, ichipa dhidhiyo inomhanya zvakanyanya uye yakanakisa mhando yekuteerera. Kunyange vangave vachidhura kumusoro-mberi, ivo vanopa zvakanakira senge yakakwira bandwidth uye yakaderera chiratidzo kuderedzwa. Chekupedzisira, sezvo fiber optics iri kuwedzera kuwanda pakufambisa masaini edhata, ivo vanopa imwe nzira yakavimbika kune yechinyakare nzira dzekutumira odhiyo.

Broadband Over Power Lines (BPL) STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Broadband Pamusoro peMagetsi Lines (BPL) STLs anoshandisa gidhi remagetsi riripo kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peBPL STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: BPL STL inoda midziyo yakasarudzika, yakadai seBPL modem, yakagadzirirwa kushanda pamusoro pemagetsi emagetsi.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: BPL STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: BPL STLs inopa inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro yekutapurirana odhiyo, sezvavanoshandisa iripo magetsi emagetsi grid. Ivo vanogona zvakare kupa emhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo kutapurirana uye yakavimbika chiratidzo.

4. Zvakaipa: BPL STLs inogona kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi pane gidhi remagetsi, semagetsi epamba nemidziyo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa chiratidzo chemhando. Ivo vanogona zvakare kudzikiswa neiyo bandwidth yemagetsi grid infrastructure.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: BPL STLs inoshanda mukati meiyo frequency renji, kazhinji iri pakati pe2 MHz ne80 MHz, uye inogona kupa yekuvhara huwandu hwemaira akati wandei.

6. Mitengo: BPL STLs inogona kuve inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro yekutapurirana odhiyo kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzeSTL, kunyanya kana uchishandisa iripo magetsi gidhi.

7. mafomu: MaBPL STL anowanzo shandiswa mukutepfenyura maapplication uko kudhura-kushanda uye nyore kuisa kwakakosha, senge redhiyo yenharaunda uye nhepfenyuro diki.

8. Vamwe: BPL STLs inopa yakaderera-mutengo mhinduro yekutumira odhiyo, asi kuita kwavo kunogona kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa kubva kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi pane gidhi remagetsi. Vanoda midziyo yakasarudzika uye kuisirwa, uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa uye kugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chechiratidzo chakavimbika.

Pakazere, BPL STLs inopa inodhura-inoshanda uye iri nyore mhinduro yekutumira odhiyo munzvimbo diki dzekutepfenyura. Nepo vangave nemiganhu maererano nebandwidth uye kuita, vanogona kuve sarudzo yakakosha kune vadiki nhepfenyuro vane mashoma mabhajeti uye izvo zvisingade kutapurirana daro refu.

Point-to-Point Microwave STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs anoshandisa microwave frequencies kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira, pamusoro peiyo yakatsaurirwa microwave link. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati pePoint-to-Point Microwave STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inoda michina yakasarudzika, senge microwave transmitters uye inogamuchira, inoshanda mukati meiyo frequency renji.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inopa yepamusoro-mhando yekufambisa pasina kudiwa kwekubatana kwemuviri. Ivo vanopa inodhura-inoshanda uye inochinjika mhinduro yekufambisa odhiyo pamusoro pemadaro marefu, vachiri kuchengetedza yakakwira odhiyo mhando.

4. Zvakaipa: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inogona kukanganisa kukanganisa uye kuderedzwa kwechiratidzo nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze kana zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa ne frequency congestion uye vangangoda ongororo yesaiti kuti ione iyo yakakwana yekuisa nzvimbo.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inoshanda mukati meiyo frequency renji, kazhinji pamusoro pe 6 GHz, uye inogona kupa yekuvhara huwandu hunosvika makumi mashanu mamaira kana kupfuura.

6. Mitengo: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inogona kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL nekuda kwekudiwa kwemichina yakasarudzika uye kuisirwa.

7. mafomu: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutepfenyura uko kunodiwa kutapurirana kwemaodhiyo kureba, sekutepfenyura kure uye zviitiko zvekunze.

8. Vamwe: Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inopa yemhando yepamusoro yekutapurirana pamusoro pemadaro marefu pasina kudiwa kwekubatana kwemuviri. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda michina yakasarudzika, masevhisi ekuisa masevhisi, uye inoenderera mberi kugadzirisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakavimbika. Vanogona zvakare kuda ongororo yesaiti kuti vaone iyo yakakwana yekuisa nzvimbo uye kuiswa kweantenna.

Pakazere, Point-to-Point Microwave STLs inopa yakavimbika uye inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro yekufambisa emhando yepamusoro masaini masaini pamadaro marefu. Kunyange angave achidhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi eSTL, anopa yakasarudzika seti yemabhenefiti uye anogona kuve sarudzo yakanakira kutepfenyura mhenyu uye zviitiko uko kubatana kwemuviri kusingagoneke. Vanoda hunyanzvi hwekugadzira nekugadzirisa, asi kuchinjika kwavo, kuita kwavo, uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vanotepfenyura vari kuda yemhando yepamusoro yekutepfenyura.

Radio Pamusoro pe IP (RoIP) STL: tsananguro uye mutsauko pamusoro pemamwe maSTL: Radio Pamusoro peIP (RoIP) maSTL anoshandisa Internet Protocol (IP) network kufambisa masaini masaini kubva ku studio kuenda kunzvimbo yekutumira. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati peRoIP STL uye mamwe marudzi eSTL:

1. Zvishandiso zvakashandiswa: RoIP STLs inoda michina yakasarudzika, senge IP-inogonesa audio codecs uye digital linking software, iyo yakagadzirirwa kushanda pamusoro peIP network.

2. Audio kana vhidhiyo kutapurirana: RoIP STLs inogona kufambisa ese maodhiyo nemavhidhiyo masaini, achiaita akanakira kutepfenyura multimedia.

3. Kubatsira: RoIP STLs inopa inochinjika uye scalable mhinduro yekutumira odhiyo pamusoro peIP network. Vanogona kupa emhando yepamusoro dhidhiyo yekufambisa madaro marefu, uye kubatsirwa nekugona kushandisa iripo waya (Ethernet, nezvimwewo) kana isina waya (Wi-Fi, LTE, 5G, nezvimwewo) zvivakwa, zvichipa zvakanyanya-inoshanda uye zvinochinjika. installations.

4. Zvakaipa: RoIP STLs inogona kukanganiswa netiweki kusangana uye ingangoda yakatsaurirwa hardware kuti ive nechokwadi chechiratidzo chakavimbika. Vanogona zvakare kukanganiswa nenyaya dzakasiyana dzekupindira kwetiweki, kusanganisira:

- Jitter: kushanduka-shanduka kunogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwechiratidzo chekuteerera.
- Packet kurasikirwa: kurasikirwa kwemaodhiyo mapaketi nekuda kwekusangana kwetiweki kana kutadza.
-Latency: iyo nguva iri pakati pekufambiswa kwechiratidzo chekuteerera kubva ku studio uye kugamuchirwa kwayo panzvimbo yekutumira.

5. Frequency uye kutepfenyura kuvharika: RoIP STLs inoshanda pamusoro peIP network, ichibvumira kutepfenyura kwepasirese.

6. Mitengo: RoIP STLs inogona kuve inodhura-inoshanda mhinduro yekutapurirana odhiyo pamusoro peIP network, kazhinji ichishandisa zviripo zviripo.

7. mafomu: RoIP STLs anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutepfenyura uko kunodiwa kuchinjika zvakanyanya, scalability uye mutengo wakaderera, senge muredhiyo yeinternet, maredhiyo enharaunda diki, yunivhesiti, uye maapplication eredhiyo edhijitari.

8. Vamwe: RoIP STLs inopa inochinjika, inodhura-inoshanda uye scalable mhinduro yeodhiyo kutapurirana pamusoro peIP network. Nekudaro, kuita kwavo kunogona kukanganiswa netiweki jitter uye kurasikirwa kwepaketi, uye ivo vanoda hunyanzvi hwekushandisa uye netiweki rutsigiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakavimbika pamadaro marefu. Vanoda kuisirwa nehunyanzvi uye kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana.

Pakazere, RoIP STLs inopa inochinjika, inodhura-inoshanda uye scalable mhinduro yekutumira odhiyo, uchishandisa iripo IP network uye zvivakwa pasi rese. Nepo ivo vachigona kukanganiswa nenyaya dzine chekuita netiweki, kuseta kwakaringana, uye kutarisa kunogona kuve nechokwadi chechiratidzo chakavimbika pamusoro pemadaro marefu. RoIP STLs ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka yekuwedzera mabhenefiti einternet uye IP-based network mukutapurirana odhiyo, ichipa scalable, inotakurika masisitimu ayo anogona kubvumira nhepfenyuro kusvika kune vakawanda vateereri uye kuchengetedza kushanda mune ramangwana.

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TAURA NESU

FMUSER INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED.

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